In New Jersey, various tick species pose health risks due to their potential to transmit diseases. Two prominent types are the black-legged tick (deer tick) and the lone star tick.

1. **Black-legged Tick (Deer Tick):**
– *Ixodes scapularis*, commonly known as the deer tick, is prevalent in wooded and grassy areas.
– **Diseases:** It is a vector for Lyme disease, which can cause flu-like symptoms, joint pain, and, if untreated, more severe complications.

2. **Lone Star Tick:**
– *Amblyomma americanum*, recognized by a white dot or “lone star” on the female’s back, is found in various habitats, including forests and grasslands.
– **Diseases:** This tick is associated with diseases such as ehrlichiosis, tularemia, and Southern Tick-Associated Rash Illness (STARI).

Ticks can transmit these diseases when feeding on blood. Preventive measures include wearing protective clothing, using insect repellent, and conducting regular tick checks after outdoor activities. Early detection and proper removal of ticks are crucial to reducing the risk of tick-borne illnesses in New Jersey. Stay informed about local health advisories and take necessary precautions to minimize exposure.